sudo apt-get install maven2安裝完成後Maven2的設定檔會存放在/etc/maven2/，可在此目錄看到m2.conf及setting.xml，說明如下：
m2.conf：記錄Maven的Jar配置。
setting.xml：記錄Maven2的全域設定。
可輸入mvn -version如出下列資訊即表示安裝成功：
Apache Maven 2.2.1 (rdebian-1)
Java version: 1.6.0_15
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.15/jre
Default locale: zh_TW, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux" version: "2.6.31-20-generic" arch: "i386" Family: "unix"
安裝完成後即可透過指令建立maven的項目。
一般Java Project建立指令如下：
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.codeline.commons -DartifactId=codelineCommonsWeb Project建立指令如下：
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-webapp -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webappgroupId指的是此項目的唯一識別，也就是。
artifactId指的是項目的名稱。
archetypeArtifactId指的是項目的Type。
archetypeArtifactId的類型很多，如果不填的話默認是maven-archetype-quickstart，其實Maven2支援另一種的建立項目方式，輸入下列指令：
mvn archetype:generateMaven會列出所有的archetype並要求輸入其中一種type，信息如下：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'archetype'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Default Project
[INFO] task-segment: [archetype:generate] (aggregator-style)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing archetype:generate
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] Setting property: classpath.resource.loader.class => 'org.codehaus.plexus.velocity.ContextClassLoaderResourceLoader'.
[INFO] Setting property: velocimacro.messages.on => 'false'.
[INFO] Setting property: resource.loader => 'classpath'.
[INFO] Setting property: resource.manager.logwhenfound => 'false'.
[INFO] [archetype:generate {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode
[INFO] No archetype defined. Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0)
Choose archetype:
1: internal -> appfuse-basic-jsf (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and JSF)
2: internal -> appfuse-basic-spring (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Spring MVC)
3: internal -> appfuse-basic-struts (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Struts 2)
4: internal -> appfuse-basic-tapestry (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Tapestry 4)
5: internal -> appfuse-core (AppFuse archetype for creating a jar application with Hibernate and Spring and XFire)
6: internal -> appfuse-modular-jsf (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and JSF)
7: internal -> appfuse-modular-spring (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Spring MVC)
8: internal -> appfuse-modular-struts (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Struts 2)
9: internal -> appfuse-modular-tapestry (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Tapestry 4)
10: internal -> maven-archetype-j2ee-simple (A simple J2EE Java application)
11: internal -> maven-archetype-marmalade-mojo (A Maven plugin development project using marmalade)
12: internal -> maven-archetype-mojo (A Maven Java plugin development project)
13: internal -> maven-archetype-portlet (A simple portlet application)
14: internal -> maven-archetype-profiles ()
15: internal -> maven-archetype-quickstart ()
16: internal -> maven-archetype-site-simple (A simple site generation project)
17: internal -> maven-archetype-site (A more complex site project)
18: internal -> maven-archetype-webapp (A simple Java web application)
19: internal -> jini-service-archetype (Archetype for Jini service project creation)
20: internal -> softeu-archetype-seam (JSF+Facelets+Seam Archetype)
21: internal -> softeu-archetype-seam-simple (JSF+Facelets+Seam (no persistence) Archetype)
22: internal -> softeu-archetype-jsf (JSF+Facelets Archetype)
23: internal -> jpa-maven-archetype (JPA application)
24: internal -> spring-osgi-bundle-archetype (Spring-OSGi archetype)
25: internal -> confluence-plugin-archetype (Atlassian Confluence plugin archetype)
26: internal -> jira-plugin-archetype (Atlassian JIRA plugin archetype)
27: internal -> maven-archetype-har (Hibernate Archive)
28: internal -> maven-archetype-sar (JBoss Service Archive)
29: internal -> wicket-archetype-quickstart (A simple Apache Wicket project)
30: internal -> scala-archetype-simple (A simple scala project)
31: internal -> lift-archetype-blank (A blank/empty liftweb project)
32: internal -> lift-archetype-basic (The basic (liftweb) project)
33: internal -> cocoon-22-archetype-block-plain ([http://cocoon.apache.org/2.2/maven-plugins/])
34: internal -> cocoon-22-archetype-block ([http://cocoon.apache.org/2.2/maven-plugins/])
35: internal -> cocoon-22-archetype-webapp ([http://cocoon.apache.org/2.2/maven-plugins/])
36: internal -> myfaces-archetype-helloworld (A simple archetype using MyFaces)
37: internal -> myfaces-archetype-helloworld-facelets (A simple archetype using MyFaces and facelets)
38: internal -> myfaces-archetype-trinidad (A simple archetype using Myfaces and Trinidad)
39: internal -> myfaces-archetype-jsfcomponents (A simple archetype for create custom JSF components using MyFaces)
40: internal -> gmaven-archetype-basic (Groovy basic archetype)
41: internal -> gmaven-archetype-mojo (Groovy mojo archetype)
Choose a number: (1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22/23/24/25/26/27/28/29/30/31/32/33/34/35/36/37/38/39/40/41) 15: :
在此我選擇18,即是maven-archetype-webapp，Maven又會繼續詢問其他的必要輸入資訊：
[INFO] artifact org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp: checking for updates from artifactory
[INFO] artifact org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp: checking for updates from central
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-webapp/1.0/maven-archetype-webapp-1.0.jar
Define value for groupId: : com.sample.test
Define value for artifactId: : oliversample
Define value for version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :
Define value for package: com.sample.test: :
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.sample.test
artifactId: oliversample
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.sample.test
Y: : y
如上所見，按著Maven的問題回答，最後就會建立一個完整的Sample。
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating OldArchetype: maven-archetype-webapp:RELEASE
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.sample.test
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.sample.test
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.sample.test
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: oliversample
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: /home/oliver
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ********************* End of debug info from resources from generated POM ***********************
[INFO] OldArchetype created in dir: /home/oliver/oliversample
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1 minute 29 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Sun Mar 28 21:38:50 CST 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 10M/107M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
如此一來就會建立一個完整的Maven項目。
利用Maven2建立項目時會有資源庫的概念，如果按照Maven2的預設會在每次建立項目時至Maven2的資源庫下載所需的lib並存放在${user.home}/m2(m2/是隱藏的)，但如果要在團隊建立一個共用的資源庫，則可利用代理資源庫的方式，參考了很多代理資源庫，用最多的似乎是Artifactory。
至Artifactory下載Artifactory-2.2.2，Artifactory已經內含jetty了，當然也可整合至Apache裏，可以直接進入Artifactory-2.2.2/bin執行下列指令：
./ artifactory.sh此時開啓瀏覽器輸入http://localhost:8081/artifactory，若看到下列畫面則表示設定成功。
切換到Artifacts可以發現Artifactory設定了許多的Repository，但總體來說只要在settings.xml的profiles中加入下列的設定：
<profile>
<id>artifactory</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>artifactory</id>
<name>local private artifactory</name>
<url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/artifactory/repo/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</profile>
另外再下profiles下方加入啓動profiles的設定即可：
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>artifactory</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
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